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Local authority data loss exposed


Big Brother Watch has published a report into the worrying scale of data loss across local authorities. We have uncovered more than 1000 incidents across 132 local authorities, including at least 35 councils who have lost information about children and those in care. Highly confidential information has been treated without the proper care and respect it deserves. At least 244 laptops and portable computers

NHS patient confidentiality breached 5 times every week


A new Big Brother Watch report reveals how medical information is lost, shared on Facebook and how NHS staff look at each other’s medical records According to Freedom of Information Act requests, between July 2008 and July 2011 there were at least 806 separate incidents where patient medical records were compromised, highlighted a shocking number of incidents in the NHS where patient medical records were

Police Databases: How more than 900 staff abused their access


For the first time, Big Brother Watch has uncovered the true extent to which Police abuse their access to confidential databases. This report follows allegations yesterday that former Downing Street Head of Communications Andy Coulson paid the Police in order to receive privileged information...

The Grim Ripa: Local councils authorising over 11 covert surveillance operations a day on members of the public


New research reveals councils in Great Britain have authorised over 8,500 RIPA (Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act) operations since April 2008 The Grim Ripa is the fifth major report released by Big Brother Watch, investigating the uses and abuses of RIPA. Our research revealed that 372 local councils in England, Scotland and Wales have authorised 8,575 Directed Surveillance and Covert Human Intelligence

International

Five Billion Dollars of personal information

Posted on by Nick Pickles Posted in International, Online privacy, Privacy, Social Networking, Technology | Leave a comment

Facebook’s IPO is expected to be largest ever sale of shares by a US web company, with the business looking to raise raise $5bn. That would dwarf Google’s float in 2004, which raised $1.67bn.

The issue puts front and centre the commercial value of our personal information and raises some serious questions about the protection of privacy.

We’ve blogged previously on the latest functionality change, the ‘timeline’ and how it impacts on privacy. The company is under investigation in several countries for it’s data retention and storage policies, while others have highlighted the worrying amount of information the company gathers on people who do not even have a profile.

Facebook’s business is based on advertising, like most online companies. The number of ads on the site rose by 42% in 2011, while the price per ad grew by 18%. To increase the amount of money it can charge for ads, Facebook needs to convince advertisers that it is better able to target advertisements than alternative services. The more personal information about us Facebook has, the better Facebook can target advertisements, and the more it can charge for them.

So if investors start to see Facebook’s numbers sliding – and given that 2011 earnings were around $500m lower than analysts expected that isn’t too remote a possibility – the company may find itself forced to choose between user privacy and profit.

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Euro MP quits saying ACTA is a secretive, un-democratic masquerade.

Posted on by Nick Pickles Posted in Civil Liberties, Europe, International, Internet freedom, Online privacy, Technology, Web blocking | Leave a comment

In a remarkable resignation statement, the man responsible for the EU’s ACTA negotiations has resigned, blasting the document as secrative and un-democratic.

Kader Arif, rapporteur for ACTA in the European Parliament quit his role as rapporteur saying:

”I want to denounce in the strongest possible manner the entire process that led to the signature of this agreement: no inclusion of civil society organisations, a lack of transparency from the start of the negotiations, repeated postponing of the signature of the text without an explanation being ever given, exclusion of the EU Parliament’s demands that were expressed on several occasions in our assembly.”

“As rapporteur of this text, I have faced never-before-seen manoeuvres from the right wing of this Parliament to impose a rushed calendar before public opinion could be alerted, thus depriving the Parliament of its right to expression and of the tools at its disposal to convey citizens’ legitimate demands.”

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Why fake handbags could mean your internet activity is monitoried

Posted on by Nick Pickles Posted in Censorship, Civil Liberties, Europe, International, Internet freedom, Technology, United States, Web blocking | Leave a comment

Back in 2007, L’Oreal and other luxury brands brought a court case against eBay because of fake goods being sold on the site. In many ways, the arguments were the same as those advanced in support of SOPA and PIPA – namely, that sites should take on a much greater policing role themselves, and be driven not by judicial action by complaints from the companies affected.

As we argued last week when we shut down our site in protest against the proposed US legislation, the draconian proposals for a blacklist of websites to be blocked would do little to combat the underlying problem, while in some areas actually making the internet more dangerous for consumers.

The public debate around that legislation saw 13m sign a petition and international media coverage. Yet there is a piece of legislation currently being discussed that has recieved barely a mention in the UK, containing much of the same proposals abandoned in the US. We’re talking about the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement (ACTA).

Not heard of it? Nor have most people. While the Australian Government is holding a consultation, there’s not been a peep out of the British Government, or the EU. The proposals it contains will encourage Internet Service Providers to spy on all the web activity of their customers to make sure they are not infringing copyright or selling fake goods. This highly intrusive surveillance will not require the authorisation of a judge or the oversight of an elected official.  Moreover, the proposals in the SOPA regulation to ‘blacklist’ and ‘disappear’ sites have been replicated in this treaty.

The proposals represent a clear and invasive violation of internet freedom and privacy norms. Instead of following the money and chasing those who actually host and distribute illegal content,  ACTA seeks to intrude into the lives of millions of everyday web users and clamp down on the internet as a vibrant, open means of communication and creation.

We’re writing to Business Secretary Vince Cable to ask he makes public the UK’s input into the EU’s negotiations and to MEPs asking them why so little public discussion has taken place.

Going offline to defend privacy and freedom online

Posted on by Nick Pickles Posted in Civil Liberties, International, Internet freedom, Online privacy, United States, Web blocking | Leave a comment

On January 18 2011, Wikipedia will voluntarily shut its website down for twelve hours, in protest at two pieces of legislation being considered in the US – SOPA and PIPA. Big Brother Watch will be doing the same.

Yes, it may appear a futile gesture. But we believe this is too important an issue to carry on as normal. Like many UK websites, several of our online services are run via the United States. As a result, our website falls under US law. It is grossly naive to think that legislation currently being considered in the US, which in the opinion of many constitutes a fundamental attack on freedom online, would not impact on businesses and individuals in the UK.

As the White House’s response to the massive public outcry against the proposals says, “we will not support legislation that reduces freedom of expression, increases cyber security risk, or undermines the dynamic, innovative global Internet.” In their current form, the laws being considered in the US undoubtedly fall foul of each of those criteria.

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Is your location personal information?

Posted on by Nick Pickles Posted in Civil Liberties, Europe, Information Commissioner, International, Location data, Mobile Phones, Privacy, Technology | Leave a comment

Last week we raised the issue of Foot Path, technology used in shopping centres to monitor the movement of people’s mobile phones. No personal information is being collected, but there are clear privacy issues with your movements being recorded without any kind of direct permission or opt-out.

In a similar way to Foot Path, the satalite navigation provider Tom Tom say they “anonymise, aggregate and redistribute [location data], to make everyone’s journeys faster and more predictable.”

However, the Dutch Data Protection Authority felt this was not fully compliant with privacy laws, and this morning a statement has been issued by Tom Tom that states:

“To this end, in February there will be a software update on all TomTom consumer products. This update will provide customers with detailed information about what customer location information TomTom gathers, how TomTom uses customers’ location data and how customers can easily opt in and out of sharing their location data if they wish to. TomTom has a created a dedicated section on www.tomtom.com/yourdata, to clearly explain how it uses and safeguards location data.”

The website states clearly that “you can decide to switch on and off data collection” giving customers the ability to control what data on them is gathered.

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Facebook Timeline and the seven day figleaf

Posted on by Nick Pickles Posted in International, Online privacy, Social Networking | Leave a comment

Facebook’s new ‘Timeline Function’ begins it’s worldwide roll out today. Users are recieving a notification of the switch, and are invited to read a blog on the Facebook website about what it means.

After it was announced in September, we highlighted how the proposals would mean information currently hidden to strangers would become publicly visible, and in response to widespread concern Facebook’s roll out now includes a 7 day review period for users.

The period will allow people to review what will be made public, on a post-by-post basis, and after the 7 day period has elapsed the switch over will be automatic. So tough if you’ve not had time to go through every piece of activity individually, it’s now public.

Facebook’s attitude to privacy remains making as much information as possible about you visible, and commercially exploitable. Why, as is currently the case, can users simply tick one box stating nothing can be visible to people who are not their ‘friends’?

The seven day period is a token gesture to privacy and a grossly inefficient way for users to control what information is publicly visible. Timeline will hijack the personal information of people who had previously said it should be private and Facebook continues to show no remorse for this exploitative agenda.

Lord Baker’s 488 pages cannot hide his fundamental failure on civil liberties

Posted on by Nick Pickles Posted in Europe, European Arrest Warrant, International | 1 Comment

Lord Baker’s review into UK Extradition Law – all 488 pages of it – has been published today. A major section of the report deals with the working of the European Arrest Warrant, which Big Brother Watch held a fringe meeting on at Conservative conference.

Before the election, Dominic Grieve summed up the situation well. He said: “Our extradition laws are a mess. They’re one-sided. A Conservative government will re-write them.” Nick Clegg was in agreement on the failures of the UK/US Extradition treaty, adding: “I forced a debate on it…and warned the Government then that the treaty would lead to an abuse of people’s rights in this country.”

Nick de Bois MP, who spoke at our fringe event, yesterday outlined what he would like the review to say on the European Arrest Warrant. His view shares the concerns of the Joint Committee on Human Rights, who reported in July this year on the need for reform.

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Strip Searches, RIPA and Unnecessary Force

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in Home, International, Overbearing state, Privacy, Terrorism Legislation, United States | 2 Comments

In 2008 in New Jersey in the US, Albert Florence, was mistakenly arrested in front of his pregnant wife and young son, taken to jail, strip searched and humiliated in an overly intrusive manner for the minor offence of failing to pay a fine.  His lawyer is filing suit against the New Jersey jails on the grounds that the strip search the man endured was a violation of his Fourth Amendment rights protecting him from unreasonable search and seizure.  Florence is one of a number of individuals filing suit for undergoing a strip search for offences including driving with a noisy muffler, failing to use a turn signal, and riding a bicycle without an audible bell.

Florence and his lawyer claim he gave no reason to be suspected of carrying contraband and the search conducted was unnecessary and invasive.  The courts and the American Bar Association, however, are split on the issue.  Following a court decision in 1979, Bell vs. Wolfish, courts have interpreted the verdict to protect the Fourth Amendment of criminals charged with minor crimes, but does not bar law enforcement from conducting intrusive body searches on them entirely.  Officers must show reasonable cause for the searches in the cases of those charged only of minor crimes.  However, the other argument is, of course, that it is in the interest of law enforcement to ensure the prevention of contraband entering into the prison population.  They claim that by preventing strip searches in cases of minor offences, it would, in effect, provide a route for drugs and weapons to enter jails. Read more

Hacker Claims Fake Web Certificates Issued

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in Data Protection, Hacking, International, Mastering the Internet, Online privacy, Privacy, Technology | Leave a comment

The Beglian security firm GlobalSign has temporarily stopped issuing web authentication certificates due to claims that a hacker has gained access to company servers, allowing it to issue bogus certificates.  This makes GlobalSign the second major Certificate Authority to be hacked in as many months.

This kind of certificate is normally issued to ensure that websites that claim to be secure are authentic.  Issuing fake certificates potentially allows the activity on the computer accessing the hacked website to be monitored. Read more

US to Provide Iraq with Wiretapping System

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in Hacking, International, Technology, United States | Leave a comment

The United States plans to provide the Iraqi government with a mobile phone wiretapping system similar to that which US state and federal law enforcement bodies use.

Major General Jeffrey S. Buchanan, US forces spokesperson in Iraq, stated that due to Iraq’s strict surveillance laws, law enforcement would have to obtain proper warrants before using the program to monitor private individuals.  The US plans to buy, install and then instruct Iraqi officials on how to use the programme.

While the hope is, of course, that Iraqi’s will use the programme correctly and adhere to legal requirements pertaining to warrants and gathering evidence, there is also the worry that the programme could be easily abused.  US and Iraqi forces have been working hard to provide a safety and security for a recovering nation, but there are, obviously, still security risks and daily worries for both soldiers and civilians alike.

According to US Special Inspector General for Iraq reconstruction, Iraq is more dangerous now than it was a year ago, leaving security concerns heightened.  This provides a landscape in which increased security efforts may clash with adherence to strict legal parameters surrounding the issuing of warrants.  The concern is that laws protecting individuals against unnecessary intrusion could be set aside for national security concerns in Iraq.

Lets hope that the US and Iraqi governments stand behind the law and encourage this wire tapping programme to be used lawfully.