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Patients win choice of sharing medical records


Earlier this year, we led the concern that a new NHS data sharing plan would see every patient's medical records uploaded to a new information system without the right to opt-out. We warned at the time that patient records would be out of patient control. On Friday, the Secretary of State confirmed that this will not be the case. We have worked closely with MedConfidential and Privacy International to ensure

The snoopers charter is dead


More than a year ago, we learned that the Home Office was resurrecting it's plan to monitor every British citizens' internet use. Big Brother Watch led the charge against these plans, giving evidence to Parliament, urging our supporters to write to their MPs and being the central force in the media campaign against the so called Snoopers Charter. We highlighted how the Home Office had misrepresented the work of

Can you support Sgt Danny Nightingale?


Three weeks today, Sergeant Danny Nightingale will report to the Military Court Centre in Bulford, Wiltshire for a preparatory hearing. This is as a result of the Service Prosecuting Authority exercising its right to seek a re-trial of Sgt Nightingale. Like many people, Big Brother Watch has been dismayed at the treatment of Sgt Nightingale. Despite his conviction being quashed at the Court of Appeal,

Boom in private investigators risks avoiding surveillance regulation


Our latest report highlights the growing use of private investigators by local and public authorities, particularly the number of times they are used without RIPA authorisation. The law in the UK, particularly the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984, is broadly drawn to allow evidence to be introduced in court that in other jurisdictions would not be deemed admissible. Contrasted with the fruit of the poisonous

Privacy

DNA taken from babies in Leicestershire

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in DNA database, Privacy | 4 Comments

Baby A worrying story over at the Leicester Mercury:

More than 10,000 babies in Leicestershire had their DNA stored on an NHS database last year without the proper consent of their parents, it has been claimed.

Blood samples are taken from newborn infants around the country in routine heel prick tests to screen for serious health problems.

But it has emerged they are banked in databases for years by hospitals, and could be accessed by police looking to identify criminal suspects.

Please do read the whole thing. Are you a parent whose child was born in this period? If so, were you informed that this was happening? Big Brother Watch would like to hear from you.

By Alex Deane

Restrictions placed on Section 44

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in Privacy | 2 Comments

Police tape Earlier today the Home Secretary, Theresa May, announced a series of restrictions on the use of Section 44 stop and search (about which we have written several times).

Although she has not scrapped the use of Section 44 – which will remain in place until a full review of terrorism legislation is conducted – she has made it slightly harder for the police to deploy random stop and searching.

In her statement to the Commons, the Home Secretary said:

"Most importantly, I am introducing a new suspicion threshold. Officers will no longer be able to search individuals using Section 44 powers, instead they will have to rely on Section 43 powers which require officers to reasonably suspect the person to be a terrorist.

"Officers will only be able to use Section 44 in relation to the search of vehicles.

"I will only confirm these authorisations where they are considered to be necessary and officers will only be able to use them when they have reasonable suspicion."

Alex Deane, Director of Big Brother Watch, has responded here.

By Dylan Sharpe

Britain’s surveillance schools

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in CCTV, Privacy | 3 Comments

School cctv There is a fascinating article in the Daily Telegraph this morning, looking at the extent to which schools are taking up the apparatus of Britain's surveillance society to monitor their own pupils:

Researchers found the widespread use of CCTV, ID cards, electronic registration systems, fob-controlled gates and fingerprint technology as schools attempt to crackdown on troublemakers.

Staff at one comprehensive patrolled corridors and playgrounds with radios to make sure children behaved at lunchtimes, while teachers at a private school used technology to spy on children’s computer and internet use.

The conclusions, in a study by Hull University, come amid growing concerns over a rise in the use of surveillance techniques in schools.

As many as 85 per cent of teachers have reported the use of CCTV in their schools and one-in-10 admitted cameras were even trained on toilets. 

We have reported on this growing phenomenon before – in the U.S. they have gone one step further and have CCTV cameras recording lessons so parents can watch.

There is a brilliant organisation called ARCH (action on rights for children) who are campaigning against this sort of thing. Big questions loom over the viability of schools as so-called data controllers, and we hope that a big fight is coming over the removal of this sort of overbearing and unnecessary surveillance from schools. 

As ever, we'll keep you posted as and when it happens.

By Dylan Sharpe

ANPR to be regulated?

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in CCTV, Privacy | 1 Comment

It has emerged this morning that the Coalition Government is going to take a look at regulating Automatic Numberplate Recognition (ANPR) cameras.

ANPR-cameras If you would like more information on the ANPR camera system, we have written about it several times on this website (see: ANPR cameras are being used to target innocent motorists and 7.6 billion journeys logged on the ANPR database) but there can be no doubt that today's news is welcome.

According to the Guardian:

The home secretary, Theresa May, has ordered that a national police camera network that logs more than 10m movements of motorists every day be placed under statutory regulation.

A Home Office minister, James Brokenshire, said: "Both CCTV and ANPR can be essential tools in combating crime, but the growth in their use has been outside of a suitable governance regime. To ensure that these important technologies continue to command the support and confidence of the public and are used effectively, we believe that further regulation is required. We are examining a number of options and will also be considering the work of the interim CCTV regulator, who is due to report to ministers shortly."

Big Brother Watch has called for greater transparency in the ANPR system in our manifesto – namely, how it is used, who is being tracked and how long the journey records are retained.

ANPR is one of the most obvious examples of mission creep in our surveillance society. A system designed to monitor traffic is now used to monitor everything from car tax to 'domestic extremists' (or 'people who protest', to you and me). 

A review is not only necessary, it is long overdue.

By Dylan Sharpe

The Freedom Bill

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in Privacy | 9 Comments

Untitled Well it's finally arrived. The Great Repeal/Freedom Bill first trailed by Dominic Grieve at a Big Brother Watch event back in February, was announced this morning by Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg:

The most impressive passage from the speech is as follows:

Our ambition is to create a society where no law-abiding individual ever feels intimidated by the state, just for going about their day-to-day business.

Where people aren’t cast under suspicion simply because of who they are, or where they’re from.

But that means redoubling our efforts to restore the great British traditions of freedom and fairness.

The culture of snooping and mistrust has become so ingrained that we must tackle it with renewed vigour.

Don’t accept it. If you’re sick of the state prying into your private affairs, tell us.

If you feel harassed when you haven’t done anything wrong, tell us.
If there are ways that we can better protect your dignity, tell us.
And tell us what you want us to do about it too.

So here's our contribution – the top 10 as taken from our election manifesto – each has a link for further explanantion:

1. Requirement for local councils to have a public consultation before installing any CCTV system

2. End the use of the Detailed and Summary Care Records (the NHS Spine)

3. End the roll-out of full-body scanners at UK airports, and allow alternative forms of search for those who choose it

4. End the use of RIPA except for imprisonable offences and oblige councils to tell innocent people that they were under surveillance

5. A significant reduction in the number of people entitled to enter private property and powers which allow council officials to enter the home

6. End the obligation on Internet Service Providers to retain information on subscribers and supply it to government (Repeal of the Digital Economy Bill)

7. Stop the transfer of police powers to private security firms and council wardens

8. Ensuring EU police databases are secure

9. An end to Control Orders

10. Reform the e-Borders Programme 

We are now inputting these into the system. If you want to add your own (and goodness knows this list is not exhaustive), the 'Your Freedom' website is available here: http://yourfreedom.hmg.gov.uk/

By Dylan Sharpe

Robots, GCHQ and the Intercept Modernisation Programme

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in Mastering the Internet, Privacy | 3 Comments

Reuters has published a fascinating article/interview with Richard Aldrich, author of a study of the Government Communications Headquarters (GCHQ).

Database We have warned about the Intercept Modernisation Programme (IMP) before – the clandestine GCHQ plan to monitor every email, phone call and piece of electronic communication made in the UK – but as ever, details are sketchy and the controversies vigorously denied.

This latest piece of work by Richard Aldrich is fascinating because it shows the pace of change – and the accompanying dangers that are posed by this rapid technological innovation.

As the article explains:

The agency is piloting a program to sift the digital trail left by people's daily lives — who is phoning whom, who is emailing whom — by using powerful data mining methods to trace networks of targets like criminals and terrorists, (Aldrich) says.

The danger is, such programs may mistake good guys for bad guys, he argues. "Once you go over to data mining you are essentially handing the process over to robots, who roam through this material looking for patterns of suspicious activity," he says.

"The danger is false positives — people who have done a series of random things but when a machine looks at it, it says that person has done something bad."

Placed side-by-side with the horrible invasion of privacy, the danger of false positives makes the IMP a doubly scary prospect that should be resisted at all costs.

A Government 'committed to restoring civil liberties' as the Coalition has claimed, must reveal the full details of the IMP before promptly scrapping it.

By Dylan Sharpe

Smart meters – the latest example of Britain leading the world in invasive technology

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in Privacy | 7 Comments

Smart meter We've written before about the privacy implications of Smart Meters, both here and abroad. This story over at the Washington Post begins:

CAMBRIDGE, England – Wary homeowners could scupper the rollout of smart technologies meant to boost energy efficiency, without secure controls over data and access to appliances, executives said this week.

Great. yet another technological debate in which the rest of the world looks to the UK as the pilot for the most intrusive equipment around.

"Home meters" allow two-way wireless communication with utilities – to forecast demand and charge more at peak times and even switch off individual appliances remotely.

Rollout is at an early stage but speeding up, and Britain's providers plan a nationwide deployment. The data-gathering power of meters has prompted comparisons with "spies" in people's homes. And not just from privacy advocates, but from the companies themselves:

"We, Siemens, have the technology to record it (energy consumption) every minute, second, microsecond, more or less live," said Martin Pollock of Siemens Energy, an arm of the German engineering giant, which provides metering services.

"From that we can infer how many people are in the house, what they do, whether they're upstairs, downstairs, do you have a dog, when do you habitually get up, when did you get up this morning, when do you have a shower: masses of private data."

"We think the regulator needs to send a strong signal to say that the data belongs to consumers and consumers alone. We believe that's a blocker to people adopting the technology," he told the Smart Grids and Cleanpower conference in Cambridge.

There are of course potential benefits for consumers, such as the ability to program individual appliances to switch on when power is cheaper. On the other hand, the technology allows utilities to bully customers to turn on washing machines or charge electric cars at night, for example, by charging more at peak times.

Energy companies' new ability to switch off appliances remotely is also open to abuse:

"There'll be a lot of resistance to being told by your utility when you can do your washing," said Chris Wright, chief technology officer at Moixa Technology. Consumer agreements may focus on utilities controlling only particular appliances such as freezers, air conditioners or luxury items such as swimming pools.

Why on earth should we allow a change in the status quo, from being responsible for our own lives to having to negotiate with energy companies about which bits of our households they can't micromanage?

By Alex Deane

Privacy, liberty and the Emergency Budget

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in Privacy | 4 Comments


Tomorrow the Chancellor of the Exchequer, George Osborne, will present his Emergency Budget to Parliament. Given the chastening experience of several countries on the European continent, and the size of Britain's national debt, it has been widely recognised across the political spectrum that cuts to public spending are needed.


HTCPS Big Brother Watch believes that if cuts have to be made, they should fall on the relics of the previous Government that are not only expensive, but also invade our privacy and infringe our liberty. With that in mind, below we have reproduced an extract from How to Cut Public Spending: (and Still Win an Election)
edited by Matthew Sinclair, which sets out three major projects that could be culled.

These are by no means the only large state databases and authoritarian organisations we would like to see the back of. But they are a start that would help tackle the deficit and free the British people from overbearing government.

Curbing over-extended government

When governments attempt to do too much, the cost of failure is rarely just financial. Lives have been ruined by ineffective and intrusive databases, political responsibilities deferred to faceless bureaucracies. Driven by the pursuit of ‘efficiency’, Government has brushed off the implications for data security and personal liberty, centralising information and power in systems that it does not understand and cannot work. Over-ambitious, unnecessary and unpopular projects should now be brought to an end. Nannying government publicity should be curtailed.

Abolish Contact Point, the children’s database
£44 million from 2010/11 onwards

Contact Point is a database meant to contain the personal details of every child in the UK up to the age of eighteen, and is designed to reduce administrative burdens for people working with children. It has, however, been plagued by controversy, with data safety experts drawing attention to serious security failings. Some 390,000 people will have access to the details of eleven million children, including those whose families have never been in need of social care services. With access extended to so many people, proper scrutiny over use and retention of the data concerned is effectively impossible.

The Joseph Rowntree Reform Trust has also found that Contact Point is almost certainly illegal under European human rights or data protection law, ‘because of the privacy concerns and legal issues with maintaining sensitive data with no effective opt-out', and because the security is inadequate (having been designed as an afterthought), and because it provides a mechanism for registering all children that complements the National Identity Register. Given the Government's appalling data security record, the children's database is an accident waiting to happen.

Read more

Listening CCTV goes from pilot to reality in Coventry

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in CCTV, Privacy | 6 Comments

As reported yesterday by the Sunday Times, a network of microphones connected to CCTV cameras that can monitor conversations and detect threatening language or screams has been deployed for the first time to monitor a city centre in Britain.

The powerful microphones are connected to CCTV cameras, which zoom in on potential troublespots identified by sound. They are enabling police to sweep streets in the centre of Coventry that have been plagued by drunken brawling. 

The system, called Sigard, has been successfully tested in London, Manchester, Birmingham and Glasgow. No decision has been taken to install it permanently in those cities. 

Sigard, manufactured in Holland, is accurate up to 100 yards. It was designed by mimicking the hearing processes of the human ear.


Listening CCTV

The system can filter out background noise. The microphones detect suspect sounds, including trigger words spoken at normal volumes as well as angry or panicked exchanges before they become violent. 

Systems have been installed in 12 cities in Holland and on public transport. It is also used in Dutch prisons and Van der Vorst is in discussions with a number of British prison operators to have systems installed.

A spokeswoman for Hackney council in east London said that in trials there, microphones had been programmed to detect aggressive vocal tones and gunshots and each of the six sensors had correctly detected about six events a night. She said it had not yet been decided whether to install Sigard permanently. 

This latest extension of our surveillance state sets a very dangerous precedent.

There can be no justification for giving councils or the police the capability to listen in on private conversations. There is enormous potential for abuse or a misheard word causing unnecessary harm with this sort of intrusive and overbearing surveillance.

If the Coalition Government is serious about regulating CCTV, cameras with microphones should be the first to go.

By Dylan Sharpe

You can trust government to conduct surveillance… about THIS much

Posted on by Big Brother Watch Posted in Privacy | 2 Comments

Spy pen A pair of snooping stories stateside in today’s news. Both involve people in positions of responsibility (you can trust the authorities, remember?) abusing their position in order to perv on women.

The first, a town administrator in Shirley, Massachusetts, has been charged with videoing his employees and co-workers. Kyle Keady (real name) allegedly recorded conversations in his office, bugged his assistant’s pot plant and put a baby monitor in the accountant’s ceiling.

Allegedly, he also placed a camera above a cubicle in the women’s town hall toilets. Nude pictures of an employee were reportedly found, and photographs of his assistant’s underwear, taken in her home, were also found in his possession. Police seized hard drives from Keady’s office and home containing countless "close-up photos of various body parts" of co-workers and visitors to his office.

If true, Keady has committed “troubling violations of privacy against his fellow employees by illegally videotaping and photographing them without their knowledge or consent," amounting to “extremely disturbing violations of his position of authority as town administrator." He has been charged with illegal recording, illegal possession of a
recording device, and video recording a person in a state of nudity,
although this list is set to increase. Keady has pleaded not guilty to
the charges, which promises to lead to an interesting trial. Here is his first appearance in court.

Many, especially women for whom Kyle was supposedly responsible in his work, feel violated: "now we can't even go to the ladies' room without wondering if someone's watching."

These alleged actions are of course made worse by the fact that Keady was in a position of authority (and that the camera did not discriminate between adults and children.)

And it’s not just seedy Keady taking an unhealthy interest in ladies’ powder rooms. In Alabama, Jay Hasting, tourism director at the Eastern Shore Chamber of Commerce, has been arrested and charged with videoing a pair of women in the chamber's Scenic Overlook Welcome Center bathroom.

One of the women noticed a partially concealed camera in the bathroom. When it was played back they realised they had been recorded using the facilities. Daphne police charged Hasting with installing an eavesdropping device and two counts of criminal eavesdropping.

Each of these cases involve abuses of responsibility and trust. We are constantly assured that our lords and masters can be trusted with intrusive technology (like body scanners or cctv or covert surveillance equipment) because they are responsible, mature and experienced. These officials demonstrate what such assurances are worth.

These two cases both occurred in the last few days. Evidently acts like these are not as rare are we would like to think. For each one that's caught, how many go undetected? Keady had allegedly been filming for 9 months undetected. He used pen cameras, which are obviously inconspicuous. In the modern age, technology like this is cheap and easy to obtain.

Neither the law nor our notions of privacy have caught up with modern technology. And I note that the charges involve eavesdropping rather than something along the lines of sexual assault (which is perhaps how some of the victims may feel about it).

By Emma Corkill

**UPDATE: a similar story about a lecturer here in the UK perving on female students via a hidden shower camera